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高速铁路 14

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Review of pantograph and catenary interaction

Weihua ZHANG, Dong ZOU, Mengying TAN, Ning ZHOU, Ruiping LI, Guiming MEI

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2018年第13卷第2期页码 311-322 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0494-x

摘要：

The application of electrified railway directly promotes relevant studies on pantograph-catenary interaction. With the increase of train running speed, the operating conditions for pantograph and catenary have become increasingly complex. This paper reviews the related achievements contributed by groups and institutions around the world. This article specifically focuses on three aspects: The dynamic characteristics of the pantograph and catenary components, the systems’ dynamic properties, and the environmental influences on the pantograph-catenary interaction. In accordance with the existing studies, future research may prioritize the task of identifying the mechanism of contact force variation. This kind of study can be carried out by simplifying the pantograph-catenary interaction into a moving load problem and utilizing the theory of matching mechanical impedance. In addition, developing a computational platform that accommodates environmental interferences and multi-field coupling effects is necessary in order to further explore applications based on fundamental studies.

关键词： electrified railway pantograph and catenary interaction contact force variation moving load problem mechanical impedance multi-field

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电气化铁路既有线扩堑石方控制爆破安全快速施工技术

何广沂,荆山,王兆友

《中国工程科学》 2000年第2卷第6期页码 73-79

摘要：

电气化铁路既有线扩堑石方爆破，其爆破环境、地形地质、工程量等要比城市中的岩石爆破或基础拆除爆破复杂困难得多，规模大得多；由于有电接触网和距既有线线间距小，也比非电气化铁路既有线扩堑爆破复杂困难得多。针对电气化铁路既有线扩堑的特点而采取的先进实用有创造性的技术，从而达到安全快速施工的目的。

关键词：电接触网既有线扩堑石方控制爆破非电起爆安全快速

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Being good or being known: International reputation of high-speed railway enterprises

《工程管理前沿（英文）》页码 455-466 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0250-8

摘要： With fierce competition in the global high-speed railway (HSR) market, international reputation has become essential for enterprises to venture into overseas markets. However, few studies have been performed on the international reputation of HSR enterprises. This study aims to reveal the formation mechanism of HSR enterprises’ international reputation by developing a theoretical framework. The researchers identified five factors and proposed a hypothetical path model based on a comprehensive literature review. After the pilot study, questionnaires were distributed to practitioners in the international HSR industry for data collection. The path model was validated based on partial least-squares structural equation modeling. Eight of the nine paths are statistically supported. Researchers have structured a theoretical framework for the international reputation of HSR enterprises from two perspectives: Being good and being known. Subsequently, a strategic framework was developed to provide targeted promotion strategies for HSR enterprises. The findings of this study contribute to existing international reputation theories using the theoretical model and provide beneficial guidance for HSR enterprises to improve their international reputation through a strategic framework.

关键词： high-speed railway international reputation being good being known structural equation modeling

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Intelligent construction technology of railway engineering in China

Chunfang LU, Junfei LIU, Yanhong LIU, Yuming LIU

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2019年第6卷第4期页码 503-516 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0073-9

摘要： Intelligent construction technology has been widely used in the field of railway engineering. This work first analyzes the connotation, function, and characteristics of intelligent construction of railway engineering (ICRE) and establishes its system structure from three dimensions, namely, life cycle, layers of management, and intelligent function, to deeply understand the development situation of intelligent railway construction in China. Second, seven key technical support systems of ICRE, which include building information modeling (BIM) standard system for China’s railway sector, technology management platform and life cycle management based on BIM+GIS (geography information system), ubiquitous intelligent perception system, intelligent Internet-of-Things (IoT) communication system based on mobile interconnection, construction management platform based on cloud computing and big data, unmanned operation system based on artificial intelligence, intelligent machinery and robot, and intelligent operation and maintenance system based on BIM and PHM (prediction and health management), are established. Third, ICRE is divided into three development stages: primary (perception), intermediate (substitution), and advanced (intelligence). The evaluation index system of each stage is provided from the aspects of technology and function. Finally, this work summarizes and analyzes the application situation of ICRE in the entire railway sector of China, represented by Beijing–Zhangjiakou and Beijing–Xiong’an high-speed railways. Result shows that the technical support systems of the ICRE have emerged in China and are still in the process of deepening basic technology research and preliminary application. In the future, the ICRE of China’s railway sector will develop toward a higher stage.

关键词： China railway sector intelligent construction railway engineering informatization development stage

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Evaluation of power regeneration in primary suspension for a railway vehicle

Ruichen WANG, Zhiwei WANG

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2020年第15卷第2期页码 265-278 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0571-9

摘要： To improve the fuel economy of rail vehicles, this study presents the feasibility of using power regenerating dampers (PRDs) in the primary suspension systems of railway vehicles and evaluates the potential and recoverable power that can be obtained. PRDs are configured as hydraulic electromagnetic-based railway primary vertical dampers and evaluated in parallel and series modes (with and without a viscous damper). Hydraulic configuration converts the linear behavior of the track into a unidirectional rotation of the generator, and the electromagnetic configuration provides a controllable damping force to the primary suspension system. In several case studies, generic railway vehicle primary suspension systems that are configured to include a PRD in the two configuration modes are modeled using computer simulations. The simulations are performed on measured tracks with typical irregularities for a generic UK passenger route. The performance of the modified vehicle is evaluated with respect to key performance indicators, including regenerated power, ride comfort, and running safety. Results indicate that PRDs can simultaneously replace conventional primary vertical dampers, regenerate power, and exhibit desirable dynamic performance. A peak power efficiency of 79.87% is theoretically obtained in series mode on a top-quality German Intercity Express track (Track 270) at a vehicle speed of 160 mile/h (~257 km/h).

关键词： railway vehicle primary damper power regeneration ride comfort running safety

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IN2CLOUD: A novel concept for collaborative management of big railway data

Jing LIN, Uday KUMAR

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2017年第4卷第4期页码 428-436 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017048

摘要： In the EU Horizon 2020 Shift2Rail Multi-Annual Action Plan, the challenge of railway maintenance is generating knowledge from data and/or information. Therefore, we promote a novel concept called “IN2CLOUD,” which comprises three sub-concepts, to address this challenge: 1) A hybrid cloud, 2) an intelligent cloud with hybrid cloud learning, and 3) collaborative management using asset-related data acquired from the intelligent hybrid cloud. The concept is developed under the assumption that organizations want/need to learn from each other (including domain knowledge and experience) but do not want to share their raw data or information. IN2CLOUD will help the movement of railway industry systems from “local” to “global” optimization in a collaborative way. The development of cutting-edge intelligent hybrid cloud-based solutions, including information technology (IT) solutions and related methodologies, will enhance business security, economic sustainability, and decision support in the field of intelligent asset management of railway assets.

关键词： railway intelligent asset management collaborative learning big data hybrid cloud Bayesian

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Reliability guarantee framework for the Sichuan–Tibet Railway

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2021年第8卷第4期页码 480-491 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0170-4

摘要： The Sichuan–Tibet Railway is facing extraordinary challenges in terms of construction, operation, and maintenance because of its extremely complicated natural environment and geological conditions. Consequently, countermeasures are necessary and urgent to ensure its safety and reliability in the whole life cycle. This study proposes a novel reliability framework to guarantee the ideal operation state of the Sichuan–Tibet Railway. Reliability application in many fields are summarized, including military equipment, rail locomotive, and railway engineering. Given the fact that the Sichuan–Tibet Railway is a complex giant system, Nine-Connotation was summarized (i.e., safety, inherent reliability, testability, maintainability, supportability, environmental adaptability, predictability, resilience, and durability) under the goal of optimizing the operational efficiency. On the basis of the concept of the Nine-Connotation and the understanding of reliability transmission mechanism, the framework of reliability for the Sichuan–Tibet Railway was established, which can facilitate a comprehensive and real-time evaluation of all situations with a clear hierarchy. The proposed framework is composed of a resilience management system, an integrated technology system, and a dynamic reliability assessment system. The pathway for its application on railway construction was developed in this study. The proposed framework can assist in well-informed decisions for the construction, as well as the operation of the Sichuan–Tibet Railway. On the basis of a top–down design concept for the first time, this study emphasizes the railway’s availability and validity to complete the assigned tasks as a whole, that is, operational efficiency. It also shows the reliability transmission and control mechanism of the railway’s giant complex system, innovating and establishing the management principle of great safety and great reliability over the life cycle.

关键词： Sichuan–Tibet Railway operational efficiency reliability guarantee Nine-Connotation implementation pathway

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Robust public-private partnerships for joint railway and property development

Ka Fai NG, Hong K. LO, Yue HUAI

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2017年第4卷第4期页码 437-450 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017068

摘要： The involvement of the private sector in the construction or operation of an infrastructure project may enhance the financial viability of projects, which facilitates the formation of public-private partnership (PPP) for project delivery. PPP exploits the strength of the private sector by shifting certain project risks from the public party to the private sector who can efficiently manage certain risks. In joint railway and housing development, the approach of bundling railway and housing development (R&HD) allows cross-subsidization between immense railway construction cost and profitable housing rental revenue. This approach also provides flexibility in incorporating PPP models by distributing railway and housing revenues and costs and their inherent risks properly to the public and private sectors. Ng and Lo (2015a) developed an evaluation framework for joint railway and property development, which evaluates PPPs based on financial and construction criteria for selecting the best suitable PPP for a particular project. This study, which is based on the framework in Ng and Lo (2015a), aims to examine the robustness of various PPP configurations. This study analyzes the effects of PPP configurations on stakeholders’ risks and returns under population or demand growth and railway construction cost uncertainties. The eventual outcome of particular PPP configurations is also examined. This study also seeks to answer the following questions: How would optimal configuration change under highly volatile population and railway construction cost? Are there PPP configurations that are robust to these uncertainties and those that are sensitive to a particular uncertainty? This understanding is critical for managing risks and facilitating the formation of appropriate PPP for R&HD.

关键词： public-private partnership BFOOD housing and railway development

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加强我国铁路煤炭运输通道建设的思考

宋彩萍

《中国工程科学》 2009年第11卷第9期页码 78-80

摘要：

中国煤炭资源主要分布在西北部，尤其是“三西”地区(即山西、陕西北部、内蒙古西部地区)，煤炭消费重心在东部和中南地区，形成了北煤南运、西煤东运的格局，长期以来，煤炭一直是铁路运输的重点。加强煤炭运输通道建设，保障煤炭安全稳定供给，对于增强国民经济运行的安全性和可靠性，保障国家能源战略安全具有非常重要的意义。

关键词：铁路煤炭运输通道建设

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中国铁路“走出去”市场研究

朱颖,张雪才,许佑顶,刘永欣

《中国工程科学》 2017年第19卷第5期页码 49-55 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.05.009

摘要：

本文从“走出去”的宏观经济趋势背景出发，探索促进中国铁路发展的动因和趋势，结合全球铁路建设需求和制约市场选择的要素，定量分析了中国铁路“走出去”的市场规模和细分市场，筛选出中国铁路“走出去”的重点区域和重点项目。

关键词：中国铁路“走出去”；铁路市场需求；市场选择

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Special issue: Management of road and railway traffic and transportation engineering

Yongfu SUN, Ziyou GAO

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2017年第4卷第4期页码 385-387 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017110

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Environmental problems of vibrations induced by railway traffic

XIA He, CAO Yanmei, De Roeck Guido, Degrande Geert

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2007年第1卷第2期页码 142-152 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0015-1

摘要： In this paper, a general review is made on the problems of vibrations of the ground and nearby buildings induced by railway traffic, and on the researches on this subject in theoretical analyses, numerical simulations, and field experiments. The characteristics of ground vibrations induced by railway traffic and their propagation, from the aspects of duration, intensity distribution, vehicle load and speed, are summarized. The vibration influences on the daily life of people, the operation of high-tech devices and the safety of buildings, and the vibration properties of subsoil and buildings adjacent to the underground, ground and elevated railway systems are introduced.

关键词： underground vibration numerical subsoil propagation

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Running train induced vibrations and noises of elevated railway structures and their influences on environment

He XIA, Fei GAO, Xuan WU, Nan ZHANG, Guido DE ROECK, Geert DEGRANDE

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2009年第3卷第1期页码 9-17 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0010-9

摘要： The vibrations and noises of elevated railway structures have been cause for concern due to their effects on the environment and the people living near elevated lines. In this paper, the main structural features of some new elevated bridges and station hall were introduced. The generation mechanism of vibrations and noise of elevated structures induced by trains were investigated. The noise induced by different types of elevated bridges, their influences on the environment and the theoretical method for the analysis of structure borne noise was analyzed. Finally, several field measurements on train induced noises at the platforms of elevated subway stations and bridges were presented.

关键词： railway elevated structure bridge station vibration noise environment

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京津城际铁路科技创新

何华武

《中国工程科学》 2009年第11卷第1期页码 4-16

摘要：

高速铁路是复杂的巨系统。京津城际铁路是我国首条工程实践、运营实践的高速铁路，在攻克系统设计与系统集成、轨道高平顺与高稳定、高速列车安全与舒适、运行（营）控制可靠与高效四大方面科技难题和关键技术取得了重大创新成果；历时3年建造，开通运营验证，整体达到世界领先水平；该成果对推进我国铁路网又好又快地建设具有指导性、示范性的重大作用。

关键词：高速铁路京津城际创新成果示范引领

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中国高速铁路桥梁建设关键技术

郑健

《中国工程科学》 2008年第10卷第7期页码 18-27

摘要：

桥梁设计与建造是高速铁路建设的关键。在京津城际铁路桥梁、武汉天兴洲公铁两用长江大桥、南京大胜关长江大桥等建设实践中，广泛借鉴世界高速铁路桥梁的先进技术和成功建设经验，在建设理念、技术标准、设计特点、技术运用等方面，进行深入的研究和积极的探索，并得到了充分地运用，逐步形成了具有中国特色的高速铁路桥梁建设关键技术。

关键词：高速铁路桥梁关键技术